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Traditional MeadBeginnerDevelopment

Traditional Wildflower Mead

A clean, expressive traditional mead built on raw wildflower honey. Wildflower honey brings a complex floral character that varies by season and region, making each batch a distinct expression of its source. This recipe targets a semi-sweet finish at approximately 13% ABV, with a 5-gallon batch format suited to home and small-scale production.

By Modern MazerPublished Version 1.0.0

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Batch size

5 gallons

Target ABV

13%

Fermentation

4–8 weeks

Conditioning

3–6 months

Responsible use: These recipes produce alcoholic beverages. Ferment and consume responsibly. Verify all quantities, equipment, and safety procedures before beginning. Consult local regulations regarding home fermentation.

Ingredients

  • 14 lbsRaw wildflower honey

    Raw, unfiltered preferred. Source locally when possible for regional character.

  • 5 gallonsFiltered water

    Chlorine-free. Use filtered or campden-treated tap water.

  • 8 gFermaid-O (organic yeast nutrient)

    Split across TOSNA nutrient schedule. Recalculate with TOSNA calculator at different batch sizes.

  • 1 packetsPotassium metabisulfite (Campden tablet)(optional)

    For water treatment if using tap water. One tablet treats up to 6 gallons.

  • 0.5 tspPectic enzyme(optional)

    Optional — aids clarification.

Yeast

Lalvin Lalvin 71B — 2 packets

71B is well-suited to semi-sweet meads; it partially metabolizes malic acid, softening the finish. Rehydrate per manufacturer instructions.

Nutrient schedule

TimingNutrientQtyNotes
Day 0 (pitch)Fermaid-O2 gAdd at pitch. Degas before adding.
24 hours after pitchFermaid-O2 gDegas before adding.
48 hours after pitchFermaid-O2 gDegas before adding.
1/3 sugar break (approx. SG 1.065)Fermaid-O2 gMonitor gravity to hit 1/3 sugar break. Degas before adding.

Process

  1. Sanitize all equipment

    Prepare a no-rinse sanitizer solution. Sanitize the fermentation vessel, airlock, stopper, funnel, and all tools that will contact the must.

    Do not rinse Star San — the foam is harmless.

  2. Treat water

    If using chlorinated tap water, crush one Campden tablet and dissolve in the water. Wait 15 minutes. Alternatively, use filtered or spring water.

  3. Mix honey and water

    Add approximately 3/4 of the water to the fermentation vessel. Slowly pour in the honey, stirring to dissolve. Top up with remaining water to reach target volume.

  4. Take original gravity reading

    Draw a sample into the hydrometer test cylinder. Record the original gravity. Target OG is approximately 1.098. Adjust honey quantity if needed.

  5. Rehydrate and pitch yeast

    Rehydrate Lalvin 71B per manufacturer instructions. Allow yeast to cool to within 10°F of must temperature before pitching. Add first Fermaid-O addition at pitch.

    Temperature shock can stress or kill yeast.

  6. Seal and fit airlock

    Fit the stopper and airlock. Fill airlock to the fill line with sanitizer solution or vodka. Place in a stable fermentation environment at 65–72°F.

  7. Nutrient additions and degassing

    Follow the nutrient schedule. Before each addition, gently stir or degas the must to release CO2.

    Degas carefully — vigorous stirring can cause overflow.

  8. Monitor fermentation

    Check gravity every few days after the first week. Fermentation is complete when gravity is stable across two readings 48 hours apart.

  9. Rack to secondary

    Once primary fermentation is complete, rack the mead off the lees into a clean, sanitized vessel. Minimize oxygen exposure.

  10. Condition and clarify

    Allow the mead to condition in secondary for 3–6 months. Rack again if significant sediment accumulates.

  11. Package

    When the mead is clear and stable, package into sanitized bottles. For still mead, cork or cap immediately.

Packaging

Ensure fermentation is fully complete and gravity is stable before packaging. Sanitize all bottles, caps, and equipment. Rack into bottles using an auto-siphon. For still mead, cap or cork immediately.

Safety notes

  • Never seal a bottle of mead that has not fully finished fermenting — residual fermentation in a sealed bottle can cause dangerous pressure buildup and bottle explosions.
  • Sanitize all equipment that contacts the must or finished mead.
  • Scaling ingredient quantities does not guarantee identical fermentation results. Yeast health, nutrient ratios, and environmental factors all affect outcome.
  • Nutrient additions do not scale linearly with batch volume. Recalculate using a TOSNA calculator for any batch size other than 5 gallons.

Scaling notes

This recipe is written for a 5-gallon batch. Use the scaling calculator to adjust honey and water quantities proportionally. Nutrient additions (Fermaid-O) do NOT scale linearly — recalculate using a TOSNA or MeadMakr calculator for any target volume. Yeast pitch rate should be recalculated for the target volume.

Batch Scaling Calculator

Enter your desired finished batch size to scale ingredient quantities. Press Enter or tap away to apply.

Target ABV

13%

Original gravity

1.098

Final gravity

1.010

Sweetness

semi sweet

Finished volume

5 gallons

Gross starting volume

5.5 gallons

Expected loss

0.5 gallons(9%)

Ingredient quantities at original batch size
IngredientQuantityUnitScaling notes
Raw wildflower honey14lbs
Filtered water5gallons
Fermaid-O (organic yeast nutrient)8g⚠ review
Potassium metabisulfite (Campden tablet)(optional)1packetsfixed
Pectic enzyme(optional)0.5tsp

⚠ Ingredients requiring review

  • Fermaid-O (organic yeast nutrient): Ingredient "Fermaid-O (organic yeast nutrient)" (id: fermaid-o) requires manual review before scaling. The original quantity is shown — do not use without recalculating.
Scaled quantities are mathematical estimates. Fermentation performance, yeast requirements, nutrient schedules, vessel headspace, temperature control, and legal requirements must be reviewed for the target batch size.

References & sources

Version history

  • v1.0.0— Modern Mazer

    Initial record created as part of Phase 4B Batch 1 catalog development.